{"id":898,"date":"2022-01-16T10:53:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T09:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/?page_id=898"},"modified":"2026-01-13T21:09:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T20:09:03","slug":"odber-zimni-meli","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/?page_id=898","title":{"rendered":"Odb\u011br zimn\u00ed m\u011bli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odebranou zimn\u00ed m\u011bl, vysu\u0161enou a ozna\u010denou dle postupu n\u00ed\u017ee, odevzdejte pros\u00edm d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk\u016fm nejpozd\u011bji do data stanoven\u00e9ho pro aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed rok.<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fv\u011brn\u00edci m\u011bl odevzdaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00edmu referentovi nejpozd\u011bji do data dle informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d se m\u011bl vy\u0161et\u0159uje na varro\u00e1zu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plo\u0161n\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bli uk\u00e1\u017ee, jak byly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy proti\nrozto\u010d\u016fm Varroa. Tak\u00e9 je nutno v\u011bnovat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost m\u00edst\u016fm, kde\nby se mohli vyskytnout rozto\u010di rezistentn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di\nnasazen\u00fdm l\u00e9\u010div\u016fm. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je povinn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny v\u010dela\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co mus\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet odb\u011bru vzork\u016f zimn\u00ed m\u011bli na varro\u00e1zu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po posledn\u00edm o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (fumigac\u00ed nebo aerosolem) je pot\u0159eba po\u010dkat\nminim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00fdden a pak je nutn\u00e9 vy\u010distit podlo\u017eky a na dno \u00falu je zase\nvr\u00e1tit<\/strong>. Prodleva je nutn\u00e1 proto, \u017ee rozto\u010di zasa\u017een\u00ed p\u0159i\no\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r dn\u00ed padaj\u00ed ze v\u010del, pl\u00e1st\u016f a r\u00e1mk\u016f na dno. M\u011bl pak pad\u00e1\nna dno na podlo\u017eky minim\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bs\u00edc. Podlo\u017eky mus\u00ed pokr\u00fdvat cel\u00e9 dno. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postup odb\u011bru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u011bl odeb\u00edr\u00e1me na ka\u017ed\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 a z m\u011bli ze v\u0161ech\nv\u010delstev (nejenom z n\u011bkter\u00fdch) vytvo\u0159\u00edme jeden sm\u011bsn\u00fd vzorek. P\u0159i odb\u011bru\nje t\u0159eba z\u00edskat v\u0161echnu m\u011bl, napadanou na podlo\u017eku na dn\u011b. Nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9\nodeb\u00edrat m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edmo ze dna pouze jej\u00edm vymet\u00e1n\u00edm. Na podlo\u017eky pad\u00e1 v\nzim\u011b jednak m\u011bl, ale i mrtvolky v\u010del. Mrtvolky se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\nnevy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed, proto je t\u0159eba z m\u011bli mrtv\u00e9 v\u010dely odstranit. Je-li na podlo\u017ece jen\nn\u011bkolik mrtvolek, vyberou se snadno. P\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u010del v m\u011bli je\nnejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echnu m\u011bl z podlo\u017eky p\u0159esypat p\u0159es m\u0159\u00ed\u017eku nebo cedn\u00edk s\ndostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fdmi oky, aby propadli rozto\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysu\u0161en\u00ed vzorku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se pou\u017eij\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 tubusy nebo vhodn\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 krabi\u010dky\nneb\u00fdv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s plesniv\u011bn\u00edm vzork\u016f. Jinak je nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9, m\u011bl po\nodb\u011bru vysu\u0161it, aby neplesniv\u011bla. M\u011bl nejl\u00e9pe uschne na novin\u00e1ch p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9\nteplot\u011b. Nesu\u0161te m\u011bl na topen\u00ed. Jinak se vosk oh\u0159eje a slep\u00ed. Pokud m\u011bl\nz\u016fstane v hrudk\u00e1ch, nelze z n\u00ed zjistit skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det rozto\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vhodn\u00e9 obaly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysu\u0161en\u00e9 vzorky sesypeme do obal\u016f. Zaveden\u00e9 jsou kel\u00edmky od\njogurt\u016f a podobn\u00fdch produkt\u016f, uzav\u0159en\u00e9 prody\u0161nou tkaninou, kter\u00e1 je\nfixov\u00e1na nejl\u00e9pe gumi\u010dkou. Naprosto nevhodn\u00e9 jsou \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 tkaniny, jako\nz\u00e1clony. M\u011bl se pak p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b sype ven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zna\u010den\u00ed obal\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obal ozna\u010dte  jm\u00e9nem chovatele, reg.\u010d\u00edslem stanovi\u0161t\u011b a po\u010dtem v\u010delstev.<\/strong> Na obal m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1le uv\u00e9st reg.\u010d\u00edslo chovatele<\/strong>, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pro jednozna\u010dnou identifikaci vzorku pln\u011b posta\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed 3 \u00fadaje. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zcela nevhodn\u00e9 obaly:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2212 plastov\u00e9 nebo pap\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky a ob\u00e1lky
\n\u2212 plastov\u00e9 nebo kovov\u00e9 krabi\u010dky
\n\u2212 obaly p\u0159elepovan\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u00e1skami<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V takov\u00fdch obalech m\u011bl zplesniv\u00ed nebo tvo\u0159\u00ed hrudky, je slepen\u00e1,\np\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b slisovan\u00e1. V\u00fdsledek vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9 m\u011bli je velmi nep\u0159esn\u00fd,\npokud lze vzorek v\u016fbec vy\u0161et\u0159it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            \u0160tefan Ond\u00e1k<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PS: \u010cl\u00e1nek byl m\u00edrn\u011b modifikov\u00e1n dle n\u00e1mitek zdravotn\u00edho referenta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odebranou zimn\u00ed m\u011bl, vysu\u0161enou a ozna\u010denou dle postupu n\u00ed\u017ee, odevzdejte pros\u00edm d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk\u016fm nejpozd\u011bji do data stanoven\u00e9ho pro aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed rok. D\u016fv\u011brn\u00edci m\u011bl odevzdaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00edmu referentovi nejpozd\u011bji do data dle informac\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. Pro\u010d se m\u011bl vy\u0161et\u0159uje na varro\u00e1zu Plo\u0161n\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bli … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":903,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=898"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1242,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/898\/revisions\/1242"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcelari-zo-vyskov.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}